Understanding systemjs output helps you work with single-spa confidently. Here you will learn the core ideas behind systemjs output, see working code, and pick up best practices used on real teams.
SystemJS Output Overview
SystemJS Output lets you structure single-spa work so it stays readable, testable, and easy to scale. Instead of ad-hoc code, you follow a clear pattern that other developers can recognise immediately.
The key is to keep systemjs output focused and predictable. Start from the minimal example here, then layer in only the complexity your feature actually needs.
Start from a minimal SystemJS Output example and grow it only as needed.
Keep configuration explicit so SystemJS Output behaves the same in every environment.
Name things clearly so teammates understand your SystemJS Output at a glance.
Add tests around SystemJS Output early to lock in expected behaviour.
Single-SPA Cheatsheet
Core single-spa APIs related to systemjs output.
API
Example
Purpose
registerApplication
registerApplication({ name, app, activeWhen })
Register a micro frontend
activeWhen
activeWhen: ['/checkout']
Route ownership
start
start()
Begin routing
bootstrap
export async function bootstrap()
One-time setup
mount
export async function mount(props)
Render the app
unmount
export async function unmount(props)
Clean up the app
import map
systemjs-importmap
Locate app bundles
How SystemJS Output Works in Single-SPA
SystemJS Output is part of how single-spa lets multiple applications — even in different frameworks — coexist on one page. A root config registers each app and controls when it is active.
Import maps tell SystemJS where to load each micro frontend bundle at runtime.
A root config registers apps and calls start().
Each app exports bootstrap, mount, and unmount lifecycles.
activeWhen decides which routes each app owns.
Import maps resolve each app's bundle at runtime.
Practical Guidance for SystemJS Output
For reliable micro frontends, systemjs output should isolate failures and keep shared state minimal. Let each team own its app end to end while agreeing on a few shared contracts.
Concern
Recommendation
Isolation
One app's crash should not break others
Shared state
Prefer shared utility modules over globals
Routing
Keep activeWhen rules explicit and non-overlapping
Deployment
Release via import-map updates per app
Common Mistakes
Skipping error handling and edge cases when wiring up systemjs output.
Leaving systemjs output untested, so regressions slip into production.
Over-engineering systemjs output before you actually need the extra flexibility.
Ignoring documentation, which makes systemjs output hard for the next developer to change.
Key Takeaways
SystemJS Output is a core part of working effectively with single-spa.
Start small and keep systemjs output focused on a single responsibility.
Apply consistent patterns so systemjs output scales across your project.
Test and document systemjs output to keep it maintainable over time.
Pro Tip
When you get stuck on systemjs output, reduce it to the smallest reproducible example first — most single-spa issues become obvious once the noise is gone.
You now understand systemjs output in single-spa and how to apply it in real projects. Next, continue with Deployment to keep building your skills.