Centralized Logging sits at the heart of observability in single-spa. This guide walks through the concept step by step, with examples, a cheatsheet, and common mistakes to avoid.
Centralized Logging Overview
At its core, centralized logging is about doing one thing well inside your single-spa project. Once you understand the pattern, you can apply it consistently across features and teams.
Good centralized logging pays off across the whole codebase: fewer surprises, easier testing, and smoother onboarding. The snippet below is a solid starting point.
Start from a minimal Centralized Logging example and grow it only as needed.
Keep configuration explicit so Centralized Logging behaves the same in every environment.
Name things clearly so teammates understand your Centralized Logging at a glance.
Add tests around Centralized Logging early to lock in expected behaviour.
Single-SPA Cheatsheet
Core single-spa APIs related to centralized logging.
API
Example
Purpose
registerApplication
registerApplication({ name, app, activeWhen })
Register a micro frontend
activeWhen
activeWhen: ['/checkout']
Route ownership
start
start()
Begin routing
bootstrap
export async function bootstrap()
One-time setup
mount
export async function mount(props)
Render the app
unmount
export async function unmount(props)
Clean up the app
import map
systemjs-importmap
Locate app bundles
How Centralized Logging Works in Single-SPA
Centralized Logging is part of how single-spa lets multiple applications — even in different frameworks — coexist on one page. A root config registers each app and controls when it is active.
single-spa orchestrates multiple framework apps on one page through a root config.
A root config registers apps and calls start().
Each app exports bootstrap, mount, and unmount lifecycles.
activeWhen decides which routes each app owns.
Import maps resolve each app's bundle at runtime.
Practical Guidance for Centralized Logging
For reliable micro frontends, centralized logging should isolate failures and keep shared state minimal. Let each team own its app end to end while agreeing on a few shared contracts.
Concern
Recommendation
Isolation
One app's crash should not break others
Shared state
Prefer shared utility modules over globals
Routing
Keep activeWhen rules explicit and non-overlapping
Deployment
Release via import-map updates per app
Common Mistakes
Skipping error handling and edge cases when wiring up centralized logging.
Leaving centralized logging untested, so regressions slip into production.
Over-engineering centralized logging before you actually need the extra flexibility.
Ignoring documentation, which makes centralized logging hard for the next developer to change.
Key Takeaways
Centralized Logging is a core part of working effectively with single-spa.
Start small and keep centralized logging focused on a single responsibility.
Apply consistent patterns so centralized logging scales across your project.
Test and document centralized logging to keep it maintainable over time.
Pro Tip
Bookmark this centralized logging pattern and reuse it. Consistency across your single-spa codebase is worth more than clever one-off solutions.
You now understand centralized logging in single-spa and how to apply it in real projects. Next, continue with Error Monitoring to keep building your skills.