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Local vs Global State

In this lesson you will learn local vs global state in Redux, why it matters within state management, and how to use it correctly with clear, copy-ready examples.

Local vs Global State Overview

Local vs Global State lets you work with Redux in a way that stays clear, repeatable, and easy to scale. Instead of ad-hoc steps, you follow a pattern that other developers recognise immediately.

The key is to keep local vs global state focused and predictable. Start from the minimal example here, then add only the complexity your situation actually needs.

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';

const store = configureStore({ reducer: rootReducer });

function App() {
  return (
    <Provider store={store}>
      <Root />
    </Provider>
  );
}

A Provider makes the single Redux store available to every component in the tree.

Local vs Global State Example

const slice = createSlice({ name, initialState, reducers });
const store = configureStore({ reducer: { key: slice.reducer } });
// dispatch(slice.actions.something())
  • Start from a minimal Local vs Global State example and grow it only as needed.
  • Keep things explicit so Local vs Global State behaves the same for everyone on the team.
  • Name things clearly so teammates understand your Local vs Global State at a glance.
  • Verify Local vs Global State works as expected before relying on it in important work.

Redux Cheatsheet

Quick Redux Toolkit reference related to local vs global state.

Concept Example Purpose
Store configureStore({ reducer }) Hold app state
Slice createSlice({ name, reducers }) State + actions together
Read state useSelector((s) => s.x) Get data in components
Dispatch useDispatch() Send actions
Async createAsyncThunk(...) Handle side effects
Data fetching createApi(...) RTK Query endpoints
Derived data createSelector(...) Memoized computations

How Local vs Global State Works in Redux

Local vs Global State follows Redux's predictable data flow: components dispatch actions, reducers compute the next state from the previous state and the action, and subscribed components re-render.

A Provider makes the single Redux store available to every component in the tree.

  • State lives in a single, read-only store.
  • Actions are the only way to describe a change.
  • Reducers are pure functions that return the next state.
  • Redux Toolkit removes most boilerplate with slices and thunks.

Practical Guidance for Local vs Global State

In modern apps, local vs global state should use Redux Toolkit rather than hand-written Redux. Keep state minimal, colocate logic in slices, and use RTK Query for server data.

Concern Recommendation
Boilerplate Use Redux Toolkit (createSlice)
Server data Prefer RTK Query over manual thunks
Performance Memoize selectors with createSelector
Types Use typed useAppSelector/useAppDispatch hooks

Common Mistakes

  • Copying local vs global state commands or snippets without understanding what each part does.
  • Skipping edge cases and error handling when using local vs global state.
  • Not verifying the result of local vs global state before moving on.
  • Over-complicating local vs global state before you actually need the extra flexibility.

Key Takeaways

  • Local vs Global State is a core part of working effectively with Redux.
  • Start small and keep local vs global state focused on a single goal.
  • Apply consistent patterns so local vs global state scales across your project.
  • Practise and document local vs global state to keep your workflow maintainable.

Pro Tip

When you get stuck on local vs global state, reduce it to the smallest example first — most Redux problems become obvious once the noise is gone.